CentOS6.9源码编译安装nginx+php7+mysql环境-白红宇

这篇笔记记录了在CentOS6.9中源码编译安装nginx1.14,php7,mysql5.6的过程，并附上启动脚本，记录了集成的过程，mysql5.6并未使用官方二进制包，而是自己通过源码编译安装的

相关笔记：

安装nginx

1.安装nginx所需依赖

yum install wget gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel

安装完后的大致结果

......已安装:  gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6 gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6 openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-57.el6 pcre-devel.x86_64 0:7.8-7.el6 wget.x86_64 0:1.12-10.el6 zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-29.el6作为依赖被安装:  cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6                cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6                    glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.212.el6          glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.212.el6           kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-754.9.1.el6       keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6       krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6            libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-24.el6        libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6                    libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6              libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6       libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6            libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-23.el6            mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6                    ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6                  完毕！[root@jmsite ~]#

2.创建一个不能登录的nginx启动用户

groupadd www-datauseradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www-data www-data

3.创建源码保存目录，下载nginx源码，当前稳定版为nginx-1.14.2

mkdir -p /usr/local/srccd /usr/local/srcwget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

4.解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gzcd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2

5.编译前配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \--user=www-data \--group=www-data \--with-http_stub_status_module \--with-http_ssl_module \--with-http_gzip_static_module \--with-pcre# --with-http_stub_status_module 监控nginx状态# --with-http_ssl_module 支持ssl# --with-http_gzip_static_module 静态压缩

6.编译，安装

makemake install

7.启动并查看nginx进程

[root@jmsite nginx-1.14.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx[root@jmsite nginx-1.14.2]# ps aux | grep nginxroot       4275  0.0  0.1  46856  1192 ?        Ss   00:08   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxwww-data   4276  0.0  0.1  47288  1772 ?        S    00:08   0:00 nginx: worker process      root       4278  0.0  0.0 103336   900 pts/1    S+   00:08   0:00 grep nginx

查看nginx版本

[root@jmsite ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -vnginx version: nginx/1.14.2

8.创建nginx启动脚本()

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

写入以下脚本信息

#! /bin/sh# chkconfig: 2345 55 25# Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and# run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your# distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx'### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides:          nginx# Required-Start:    $all# Required-Stop:     $all# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5# Default-Stop:      0 1 6# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server# Description:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon### END INIT INFOPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/binNAME=nginxNGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAMECONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.confPIDFILE=/var/run/nginx/$NAME.pidif [ -s /bin/ss ]; then    StatBin=/bin/sselse    StatBin=/bin/netstatficase "$1" in    start)        echo -n "Starting $NAME... "        if $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx;then            echo "$NAME (pid `pidof $NAME`) already running."            exit 1        fi        $NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIGFILE        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then            echo " failed"            exit 1        else            echo " done"        fi        ;;    stop)        echo -n "Stoping $NAME... "        if ! $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then            echo "$NAME is not running."            exit 1        fi        $NGINX_BIN -s stop        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then            echo " failed. Use force-quit"            exit 1        else            echo " done"        fi        ;;    status)        if $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then            PID=`pidof nginx`            echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..."        else            echo "$NAME is stopped."            exit 0        fi        ;;    force-quit|kill)        echo -n "Terminating $NAME... "        if ! $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then            echo "$NAME is is stopped."            exit 1        fi        kill `pidof $NAME`        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then            echo " failed"            exit 1        else            echo " done"        fi        ;;    restart)        $0 stop        sleep 1        $0 start        ;;    reload)        echo -n "Reload service $NAME... "        if $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then            $NGINX_BIN -s reload            echo " done"        else            echo "$NAME is not running, can't reload."            exit 1        fi        ;;    configtest)        echo -n "Test $NAME configure files... "        $NGINX_BIN -t        ;;    *)        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status|configtest|force-quit|kill}"        exit 1        ;;esac

9.设置nginx开机启动

# 修改脚本执行权限chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx# nginx加入服务chkconfig --add nginx# nginx 设置为开机启动chkconfig nginx on#测试一下service nginx status

nginx详细配置请移步()

安装mysql

1.创建mysql用户，不允许登陆和不创建主目录

groupadd mysqluseradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql

2.创建mysql相应目录，并设置权限

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysqlchown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysqlmkdir -p /var/lib/mysqlchown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysqlmkdir -p /var/run/mysqldchown -R mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld

注：MySQL从5.5版本开始，通过./configure进行编译配置方式已经被取消，取而代之的是cmake工具。因此，我们首先要在系统中源码编译安装cmake工具。

3.安装依赖

yum install make cmake bison-devel  ncurses-devel

4.进入源码存放目录，下载，解压mysql

cd /usr/local/src/wget -c https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.37.tar.gztar -zxvf mysql-5.6.37.tar.gzcd mysql-5.6.37

5.编译前配置()

cmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_READLINE=1 \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \-DWITH_SSL=system

......CMake Warning:  Manually-specified variables were not used by the project:    MYSQL_USER    WITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE    WITH_READLINE-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.37#配置完毕，CMake Warning可以略过

6.编译，安装(-j4：表示cpu核心数，我的虚拟机设置4核，所以-j4)

make -j4make install

7.执行初始化配置脚本，创建系统自带的数据库和表

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

8.设置mysql启动脚本，将mysql.server复制到init.d目录下

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqldchmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqldchkconfig mysqld onservice mysqld start

9.如果出现如下错误提示则修改my.cnf中datadir为你的数据目录

[root@jmsite mysql-5.6.37]# service mysqld startStarting MySQL.181220 05:27:46 mysqld_safe Directory '/var/lib/mysql' for UNIX socket file don't exists. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/var/lib/mysql/jmsite.cn.pid).[root@jmsite mysql-5.6.37]# vim /etc/my.cnf[mysqld]datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data......[root@jmsite mysql-5.6.37]# service mysqld startStarting MySQL. SUCCESS!

10.将mysql加入环境变量，并立刻生效

vim /etc/profile#尾部加入下面两行PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/export PATH#执行source使环境变量立即生效source /etc/profile

11.测试一下

[root@jmsite mysql-5.6.37]# mysql -urootWelcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 2Server version: 5.6.37 Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> show databases;+--------------------+| Database           |+--------------------+| information_schema || mysql              || performance_schema || test               |+--------------------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql>

12.打开log

tail -f /var/log/mysqld.log......2018-12-20 05:13:34 16977 [Note] RSA private key file not found: /usr/local/mysql/data//private_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.2018-12-20 05:13:34 16977 [Note] RSA public key file not found: /usr/local/mysql/data//public_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.......

13.发现没有公钥和私钥，开始生成

cd /usr/local/mysql/dataopenssl genrsa -out private_key.pem 1024openssl rsa -in private_key.pem -pubout > public_key.pem

安装php

安装php依赖(gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel等依赖在上面安装nginx时已安装)

yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel openjpeg openjpeg-devel openjpeg-libs libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng freetype libpng-devel freetype-devel

下载，解压源码

cd /usr/local/src/wget -c http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.2.13.tar.gztar -xzvf php-7.2.13.tar.gzcd php-7.2.13

编译前配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php72 \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php72/etc \--with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php72/etc/php.d \--with-mhash \--disable-debug \--disable-rpath \--enable-mysqlnd \--with-mysqli \--with-pdo-mysql \--enable-fpm \--with-fpm-user=www-data \--with-fpm-group=www-data \--with-gd \--with-iconv \--with-zlib \--enable-bcmath \--enable-xml \--enable-shmop \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-inline-optimization \--enable-mbregex \--enable-mbstring \--enable-ftp \--with-openssl \--enable-pcntl \--enable-sockets \--with-xmlrpc \--enable-zip \--enable-soap \--without-pear \--with-gettext \--enable-session \--with-curl \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-freetype-dir \--enable-opcache

编译，安装

make -j4make install

设置环境变量

vim /etc/profile#文件末尾加入如下两行代码PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php72/bin/:/usr/local/php72/sbin/export PATH#使之立即生效source /etc/profile#测试一下[root@jmsite php-fpm.d]# php -vPHP 7.2.13 (cli) (built: Dec 20 2018 07:41:00) ( NTS )Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP GroupZend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

设置php.ini和php-fpm.conf，www.conf

#进入源码目录cd /usr/local/src/php-7.2.13#复制示例配置cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php72/etc/php.ini#或cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php72/etc/php.ini#进入php.ini目录cd /usr/local/php72/etc#打开配置文件vim /usr/local/php72/etc/php.ini#更改pdo_mysql.default_socket为上面安装mysql时.sock设定的位置pdo_mysql.default_socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock#如果不设置，php通过pdo连接mysql时会报SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory#复制fpm示例配置cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf#进入php-fpm.d目录cd /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.d#复制www.confcp www.conf.default www.conf

复制php-fpm启动脚本

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.2.13/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php72-fpm#设置权限chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php72-fpm#作为一项新的系统服务添加chkconfig --add php72-fpm#设置开机启动chkconfig php72-fpm on#测试一下[root@jmsite ~]# service php72-fpm startStarting php-fpm  done[root@jmsite ~]# service php72-fpm statusphp-fpm (pid 1516) is running...

验证安装的nginx，php，mysql

1.编辑nginx配置文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf#更改运行用户user  www-data;#编辑server段，默认文件添加index.php        location / {            root   html;            index  index.php index.html index.htm;        }#匹配php的配置块取消注释并更改/scripts为$document_root        location ~ \.php$ {            root           html;            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;            fastcgi_index  index.php;            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;            include        fastcgi_params;        }

2.保存并退出，重启加载nginx配置

service nginx reload

3.nginx默认的web目录下新建index.php

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

4.输入如下php代码


    ";    foreach ($dbh->query('SELECT db from db') as $row) {        print_r($row);    }    $dbh = null;} catch (PDOException $e) {    die ("Error!: " . $e->getMessage() . "
");}?>

5.浏览器访问你的站点，如果看到下图的内容，说明你成功了！！！

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